Sharp IR Infrared Proximity Sensor – Long Range Detection
The Sharp IR Proximity Sensor uses infrared light reflection technology to detect objects without any physical contact. Its long-range capability allows detection of objects from 10cm up to 80cm or more (depending on model), making it suitable for robotics, obstacle avoidance, automation, and industrial sensing applications.
The sensor outputs an analog voltage proportional to the detected distance, which makes it compatible with Arduino, NodeMcu, ESP32, Raspberry Pi (with ADC), and other microcontrollers. This enables precise distance measurement for navigation, smart robotics, home automation, and IoT-based object monitoring.
✨ Key Features
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Long-range non-contact detection (10–80cm typical)
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High-resolution analog voltage output
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Fast response time for dynamic object detection
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Compact, lightweight, and easy to integrate
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Compatible with Arduino, ESP32, NodeMcu, Raspberry Pi
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Ideal for robotics, automation, IoT, and industrial applications
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Reliable IR detection under varied lighting conditions
🔧 Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Sensor Type | Infrared Proximity Sensor |
| Detection Range | 10cm – 80cm (depending on model) |
| Output | Analog Voltage (0–3.3V / 0–5V) |
| Supply Voltage | 3.3V – 5V DC |
| Response Time | Fast (few milliseconds) |
| Interface | 3-Pin: VCC, GND, AO |
| Operating Temperature | -10°C to 60°C |
| Dimensions | Compact PCB, varies by model |
🛠 Applications & Use Cases
Robotics & Automation
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Obstacle detection & avoidance
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Autonomous navigation
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Object tracking robots
IoT & Smart Home Projects
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Automatic door openers
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Object presence detection
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Smart trash bins & dispensers
Industrial Automation
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Conveyor object detection
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Safety sensor for machines
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Packaging & assembly line monitoring
DIY & Educational Projects
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Arduino distance measurement
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Raspberry Pi smart robot navigation
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NodeMcu IoT sensor projects
⚙ Usage & Wiring Guide
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Connect VCC to 3.3–5V power supply.
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Connect GND to ground.
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Connect AO (Analog Output) to microcontroller ADC input (A0 for Arduino).
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Use the voltage-distance curve in datasheet for precise distance measurement.
Recommended links for integration:
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Arduino Boards: https://electroway.org/product-category/arduino-and-accessories/arduino-boards/
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NodeMcu Modules: https://electroway.org/product-category/iot-and-smart-solutions/iot-modules/nodemcu/
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Electronics Components: https://electroway.org/product-category/electronics-components/
⚠ Precautions
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Ensure the sensor is not exposed to direct sunlight or strong IR sources, as this may reduce accuracy.
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Avoid reflective surfaces that may cause incorrect readings.
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Use a stable power supply to avoid noise in analog output.
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Keep the sensor lens clean for accurate detection.
🎥 YouTube Tutorial
Watch Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFy4sXo6HDM
4. Product Summary
The Sharp IR Infrared Proximity Sensor (Long Range) is a precise, fast, and non-contact object detection module. Ideal for robotics, automation, IoT, and smart home projects, it provides analog distance readings compatible with Arduino, NodeMcu, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi.

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