5mm IR LED Infrared Receiver Module
The 5mm IR LED Infrared Receiver Module is an essential component for infrared communication systems, object detection, and wireless control applications. It consists of a 5mm IR transmitting LED that emits invisible infrared light and a high-sensitivity photodiode or phototransistor receiver that detects reflected or modulated IR signals.
This compact IR sensor pair is widely used in Arduino projects, robot navigation, line-following robots, and remote control systems. Its fast response time and wide detection range make it perfect for DIY electronics and automation projects.
When combined with Arduino boards or NodeMCU modules, this module can be programmed for obstacle avoidance, IR remote decoding, or wireless data communication.
⚙️ Key Features & Highlights:
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🔹 5mm Infrared Transmitter and Receiver Pair – Compact and easy to integrate.
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⚙️ High Sensitivity – Accurate detection of IR light signals.
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⚡ Fast Response Time – Suitable for high-speed signal transmission.
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🔦 Invisible IR Emission – Operates without visible light interference.
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🧠 Wide Compatibility – Works with Arduino, ESP32, and Raspberry Pi.
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🔧 Long Range Detection – Reliable performance up to several meters.
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📡 Ideal for IR Communication – Perfect for line-following and remote systems.
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💡 Durable and Low Power Consumption – Energy-efficient design for continuous use.
⚙️ Technical Specifications:
Parameter | Description |
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IR LED Wavelength | 940nm (Infrared) |
IR Receiver Type | Photodiode / Phototransistor |
LED Diameter | 5mm |
Operating Voltage | 1.2V – 1.5V (LED), 5V (Receiver Circuit) |
Forward Current (LED) | 20mA (typical) |
Viewing Angle | 20° – 30° |
Detection Distance | Up to 5 meters (depending on environment) |
Response Time | <2µs |
Operating Temperature | -25°C to +85°C |
Material | Epoxy Resin (Black for Receiver, Clear for Transmitter) |
Compatibility | Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP32, NodeMCU |
⚙️ Working Principle:
The IR LED emits infrared light, which reflects off nearby objects and is detected by the IR receiver. The receiver converts the infrared light intensity into an electrical signal that can be read by microcontrollers. This makes it ideal for obstacle detection, line tracking, or signal communication.
It can also be used in remote control systems, where the IR LED sends modulated signals (like 38kHz), and the receiver decodes them into readable data for Arduino or Raspberry Pi.
⚙️ Applications & Use Cases:
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🤖 Robotics – Obstacle detection and line-following robots.
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📡 Remote Control Systems – IR-based wireless signal transmission.
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🧠 IoT Projects – Smart IR-controlled devices and automation systems.
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💡 Security Systems – Motion sensing and object detection.
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⚙️ Electronic Prototyping – For learning IR communication with Arduino accessories.
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🏠 Smart Home Devices – IR-controlled lights, fans, or appliances.
⚙️ Precautions:
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⚠️ Avoid direct sunlight or strong light sources to prevent interference.
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⚠️ Always use a current-limiting resistor with the IR LED.
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⚠️ Maintain proper alignment between transmitter and receiver for best performance.
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⚠️ Keep IR components clean and dust-free for optimal detection.
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⚠️ Do not exceed recommended voltage and current ratings.
▶️ YouTube Tutorial Video:
Watch: How to Use IR LED and Receiver with Arduino
🔹 Internal Links:
🔹 Product Summary:
The 5mm IR LED Infrared Receiver is a reliable and cost-effective sensor pair ideal for infrared communication, obstacle detection, and robotics control. With high sensitivity, fast response, and broad compatibility with microcontrollers, it’s the perfect choice for both DIY electronics and industrial automation projects.
Whether you’re building a line-following robot, a remote control system, or a smart home device, this module ensures accurate and stable performance.
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