The 74153 IC (available as 74HC153 / 74LS153) is a Dual 4-to-1 Multiplexer in a DIP-16 package. Each multiplexer has four data inputs, two select inputs, and one enable input. It is widely used in digital systems for logic selection, data routing, and signal multiplexing.
The 74LS139 is a Dual 1-of-4 Decoder/Demultiplexer IC in a DIP-16 package. It features two independent 2-to-4 line decoders with active-low outputs and enable inputs. Widely used in memory address decoding, demultiplexing, and digital logic systems.